A Journey Through Australia’s Path to Federation, Democracy, and Citizenship

Last week, our Year 6 students embarked on their Study Tour to Canberra as part of our Humanities Unit, ‘The Ayes Have It’. Within this Unit of Study students have been exploring the rich history and pivotal moments that shaped Australian Federation, democracy, and citizenship.  

The Study Tour included visits to the National Archives of Australia, Parliament House, the National Capital Exhibition Centre, Government House, Old Parliament House, the Museum of Australian Democracy, and the Australian War Memorial. Additionally, students enjoyed fun and educational activities at the Australian Institute of Sport, Questacon, the National Arboretum, and Cockington Green.  

National Archives of Australia

At the National Archives of Australia, students were introduced to the treasures of Australia’s documentary heritage. They explored original records and documents that illuminate the story of Australia’s path to Federation and our rich connection to immigration and multiculturalism. This experience underscored the importance of preserving historical records for future generations. 

Parliament House

A visit to Parliament House offered students a front-row seat to the workings of Australia’s democracy. They toured both the House of Representatives and the Senate, observing where our elected representatives debate and make laws. Students were also given the chance to engage in a mock parliamentary debate. This was an experience greatly enjoyed by all. The experience also helped enhance their understanding of the legislative process that we’d learnt about in class.  

National Capital Exhibition Centre

At the National Capital Exhibition Centre, students learned about the planning and development of Canberra as the capital city of Australia. The wonderful staff at the Centre walked us through interactive displays and multimedia presentations illustrating how Canberra was designed as a symbol of national unity and democracy. This visit provided context to the historical and contemporary significance of our capital and gave students the chance to try their hand at city planning.  

Government House

A tour of Government House, the official residence of the Governor-General, highlighted the role of this key figure in Australia’s democracy. Students learned about the Governor-General’s duties and how they represent the Crown in Australia. Students met with several of the Governor-General’s staff, and their insights provided the girls with a unique experience.  

Old Parliament House / Museum of Australian Democracy

Old Parliament House, now the Museum of Australian Democracy, provided a historical perspective on the early years of Australia’s federal government. Students explored the chambers where key debates and decisions took place, gaining insight into the evolution of Australian democracy. Students enjoyed the interactive exhibits that traced the development of democratic ideas and practices in Australia. They explored themes of civic engagement, voting rights, and social change, reflecting on the contributions of various individuals and groups on the shaping of Australia’s system of government.  

Australian War Memorial

The Australian War Memorial provided a solemn and educational experience where students learned about Australia’s military history and the sacrifices made by servicemen and women. They explored exhibits detailing the impact of wars on the nation, fostering a deep sense of respect and remembrance. Our Guides provided stories of individual experiences during war time as we toured the Memorial and helped students connect on a more personal level. The tour concluded with an emotional visit to the Shrine of Remembrance and the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier.   

Fun and Educational Activities

To balance the historical and educational components of the Study Tour, students also enjoyed a number of exciting activities.  

The Australian Institute of Sport: Students toured the facilities, witnessed athletes in training, and learned about the dedication and training required to excel in sports. 

Questacon: Engaging science exhibits and hands-on experiments sparked curiosity and excitement about the world of science and technology. 

Cockington Green: A visit to this charming miniature village provided a delightful and imaginative experience, showcasing intricate models of buildings from around the world. 

The Canberra Study Tour provided our Year 6 students an immersive learning experience, deepening their understanding of Australia’s political history and the functioning of its democratic institutions. They returned with a greater appreciation for the significance of active citizenship and the ongoing journey towards a more inclusive and representative democracy.  

By connecting classroom lessons with real-world examples, the Study Tour enriched their knowledge and inspired them to become informed and engaged citizens. It has also helped to create some core memories that we’re sure students will carry with them for the rest of their lives.  

The Australian Government recognises the importance of all young Australians being able to visit the national capital as part of their Civics and Citizenship education. To assist families in meeting the cost of the excursion the Australian Government is contributing funding to our school in the amount of $45 per student under the Parliament and Civics Education Rebate program towards those costs. The rebate is paid directly to the school upon completion of the excursion.